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The National Union Committee ((アラビア語:هيئة الاتحاد الوطني)) was a nationalist reformist political organization formed in Bahrain in 1954 (originally named the ''Higher Executive Committee'', (アラビア語:الهيئة التنفيذية العليا)). The committee was formed by reformists in response to sectarian clashes between Sunni and Shia members of the population. The original aims were to push for an elected popular assembly, a codified system of civil and criminal law, the establishment of an appellate court, the right to form trade unions, an end to British colonial influence (through the removal of Charles Belgrave), and an end to sectarianism. The original committee was made up of four Sunni representatives and four Shi'i representatives. The members were: * Abdulrahman al Bakir ((アラビア語:عبدالرحمن الباكر)) - Secretary * Abdulaziz al Shamlan ((アラビア語:عبدالعزيز الشملان)) * Ibrahim Fakhro ((アラビア語: إبراهيم آل فخرو )) * Ibrahim bin Mousa ((アラビア語:إبراهيم بن موسى)) * Abdali al Alaiwat ((アラビア語:عبدعلي العليوات)) * Sayyid Ali Kamaluddin ((アラビア語:السيد علي كمال الدين)) * Shaikh Abdullah Abudeeb ((アラビア語:الشيخ عبدالله ابو ديب)) * Shaikh Mohsin al Tajir ((アラビア語:الشيخ محسن التاجر)) ==Arrest and deportation== The NUC successfully orchestrated a number of general strikes and demonstrations in the country to push for its demands. In March 1956, British Foreign Secretary Selwyn Lloyd was visiting Bahrain. Crowds of protesters lined the streets to shout anti-British slogans and threw sand at stones at the Foreign Secretary's entourage. A number of crew members, including a stewardess, were left injured. Abdulrahman al Bakir, the secretary of the NUC, was among the leaders of the demonstrations. He was asked to leave the country after the incident for an extended stay abroad, and departed to Egypt. Al Bakir returned to Bahrain September 1956. In October 1956, the NUC called for strikes and demonstrations against the Israeli-Anglo-French attack on Egypt in the Suez Campaign. This led to days of violence in Bahrain. In November, the ruler Shaikh Salman ibn Hamad Al Khalifa (1895-1961), ordered the arrest of the NUC leaders, accusing Al Bakir, Al Shamlan and Aliwat of attempting to take his life. A specially set up court in Budaiya made up of three judges (all members of the ruling Al Khalifa family) tried the men and found them guilty. They were sentenced to 14 years at a prison located outside of Bahrain, in Saint Helena. In June 1961 the three prisoners were released from Saint Helena after a successful habeas corpus action, and were later paid financial compensation from the British government. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Union Committee」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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